After 170+ years the romance
novel Wuthering Heights by Emily
Bronte is still in print. Here I am in some fields at high altitude near
Halifax where High Sutherland Hall once stood (since demolished.) It’s thought
the external parts of the craggy, gaunt-looking mansion was the real Wuthering Heights in Emily's novel. For
the book she picked it up and put it down at the site of Top Withens, a real
location on the moors behind the parsonage at Haworth.
High
Sutherland Hall is aptly named; the car door nearly blew off when I opened it
to alight onto the road and walk up to the fields where the hall once stood. The
photos I had of the place were almost snatched from my fingers by the winds. Thankfully
the dirt tracks passing the house have not changed so I could quickly decipher
where the mansion once stood. I was hoping there might be a few craggy
foundations remaining but there’s just a small field containing a storage area
for farm machinery.
Did Emily
truly see High Sutherland Hall? From 1838 to 1839 she worked as a governess at
Law Hill School for about six months. Did she see it once while passing in a
horse carriage and it’s frightening features burned into memory? Or did she
visit it a few times? Two miles separate the locations (and 10 a minute drive
in a car.) Roads are in place now but there were dirt tracks then. From what
I’ve read Emily’s endured 17-hours days at the school and she had scant time or
energy to go exploring but perhaps she did. All her girls were boarders from
the local area so perhaps one of her pupils was connected to High Sutherland
Hall and she visited it. The elaborate and grotesque carvings match the
description of Heathcliff's wild moorland home. Emily wrote of the place,
“Before passing the threshold I paused to admire a quantity of grotesque
carving lavished over the front and especially about the principal door, above
which, among the wilderness of crumbling griffins and shameless little boys, I
detected the date 1500.”
There's
nothing left of the mansion to see - not even the foundations. It was demolished
in 1951 after falling into ruin. Mining in the area had weakened its
foundations beyond repair and attempts made to save the place failed. Nowadays
some of the decorative stonework lie in Shibden Hall Museum. I’m not sure why
anyone would build a mansion up there as the winds are probably a near-constant
battle for anyone.
I walked
along the dirt tracks and climbed over a fence and strolled across the field
the front of the hall looked onto. I noticed a Land Rover crawling along one of
the tracks started driving in slow motion, the driver obviously trying to
determine what I was doing. I suppose there're a few things to nick. Attached
to the field where the hall stood there's a storage area for equipment used to farm
the land.
I went back to
the car so a coffee and a peanut butter sandwich could inject some warmth back
into my fingers (the views across Boothtown and Lee Mount were smashing.) Perhaps
I'd just been to where Wuthering Heights
all started. What would Emily think today? Only 39 copies the first 1000 prints
of her novel actually sold. Nowadays first editions sell for
£150,000-£200,000.) I did a salute and left.