Today thousands of visitors
descend on the parsonage at Haworth where the Bronte family lived and died.
Interest in their lives doesn’t abate with time. Oddly there isn’t a single
known photograph of them (only of their dad the Reverend Patrick Bronte.) Could
they ever guess the level of interest there'd be in them? The last time I
visited Haworth there were people visiting from Canada, China and Algeria.
Two people who knew the Bronte's well are buried as
close as you can get to the parsonage : John and his daughter Martha.
1) John was as a sexton and for twenty years he
was responsible for maintenance of the church burial ground, digging graves and
creating memorials. He was well known in society and was the Master of
Haworth’s Masonic Lodge (he managed to get Branwell Brontë initiated into this lodge even though he was too
young to join.)
Stone masonry was physical thirsty work and he
and Branwell became close drinking companions. Branwell was 13 years younger but probably looked up to
John as an older brother. Being a strong man it’s thought he taught Branwell how to box. There must have been a bond as when Branwell was dying it was to John that he cried out for as
lived dwindled away. John died seven years after Branwell
of "dust on the lungs" - either emphysema from years spent creating
gravestones or tuberculosis. He left six children.
2) John’s daughter Martha must have seen the
Bronte family at close quarters as she entered the parsonage as a servant aged
13 and remained there for twenty years until Patrick Brontë’s
death in 1861. She started in a junior role that involved looking after the
family but she gained more duties when the main servant Tabitha (“Tabby”) died.
She was loved and respected by all the Brontës -
Patrick left her £30 in his will which was equivalent to three years wages for
her. Martha’s sisters worked at the parsonage intermittently but Martha was a
consistent presence. She lived in the parsonage with the family even though her
own family lived at Sexton’s House which is close by.
She must have witnessed boundless sadness at the
demise and deaths of all the Bronte children (though Emily wasn’t the type to
want much fuss), also Tabby the main servant. It’s a wonder she didn’t contract
tuberculosis herself though she was often ill - Charlotte advised Martha not to
undertake the heavier domestic duties.
There’s a bit of mystery surrounding her. After
all the Bronte’s died its thought she left the parsonage and travelled to Banager in Ireland where she then lived as a servant to
Arthur Bell Nicholls (Charlotte’s widow). Others said that she remained in
Yorkshire and only visited Arthur as a friend.
Thanks to Martha the parsonage owns and displays
many of the Brontë’s possessions. She’d been given
them as, one by one, the family members got ill and realised they were about to
die. Here I am at the grave which close proximity to the parsonage probably
shows how highly they were thought of.
You can't get much closer to the parsonage...