One of my
favourite paintings is Boar Lane (which is in Leeds) by John Atkinson Grimshaw. Those glowing orange shop window almost invite me
in as they look so cosy. He was a remarkable Victorian painter who is less
widely appreciated than he should be and died poor. He was buried in cemetery
in Leeds but the headstones were cleared to make a pretty field so nobody knows
the exact spot. Here I am somewhere near his bones (there’s a plaque to confirm
he’s nearby) - also his sea-front holiday home in Scarborough.
He was born and died in Leeds and in his day was
the city’s favourite home-grown painter. Aged 14 he worked as a clerk for Great
Northern Railway and painted at night. His religious parents didn’t approve of
his paintings and tossed them on the fire. They were bitterly disappointed when
- aged 25 - he resigned to dedicate himself to brushes and canvases (I doubt
they were happy with his marrying his cousin Fanny.) Quickly he was exhibiting
in Leeds and by his late twenties he was selling enough canvases to rent Knostrop Old Hall, a Jacobean mansion (since demolished and
now the site of Cross Green Industrial Estate.)
He's known for painting atmospheric night-time
scenes which often feature a bewitching moon. In search of new material he
travelled to Glasgow, Liverpool, Leeds, Scarborough, Whitby and London. He
worked for private art patrons and only produced about 145 paintings. He wasn’t
much of a draughtsman and critics condemned his use of a camera obscura to project scenes onto canvas (as used by Caravaggio
and Vermeer.) He was an convincing painter of evening dusk and his nocturne
canvases induce an instant sense of night-time. I've seen some of his paintings
close up and there no evidence of brush strokes (not sure how he did it.)
Nowadays an original painting will sell for hundreds of thousands of pounds.
By his mid-thirties his reputation had spread to
London where he exhibited at the Royal Academy and for a time he had his own
studio. Success was not replicated at home life. He and Fanny produced sixteen
children but ten died in childhood. Nobody knows what happened in his
mid-forties there a financial disaster of sorts and bailiffs circled his
finances. He was forced to generate money through painting but the quality suffered.
He managed to hold onto the family home Knostrop Old
Hall but it was there he was suddenly taken ill in October 1893. Tuberculosis
was diagnosed but not cured and he died aged 57.
Over the decades tastes in the art world changed
and John's work was nearly forgotten. An original painting could be bought for a
few pounds. However the nocturnal town and dock scenes emerged again and
nowadays original paintings sell for £250,000 - £800,000.
Grave, Leeds : whatever’s left of his bones lie
within a well-mown field within the Leeds University campus. It’s called St
George's Field and you wouldn’t know this green oasis was once Leeds’s main
cemetery (in the sixties the university got permission to clear the headstones
to create a public space.) Walking across the flat grass you wouldn’t know
93,000 skeletons lie beneath it. I strolled around and found the plaque on a
wall dedicated to John. How far from my shoes was John - 10 feet? 80 feet? As I
strolled around I saw a few clumps of headstones had survived the cull but none
of the inscriptions revealed a Grimshaw. I did a
salute on left.
Holiday home, Scarborough : John’s rented cliff-top
holiday home afforded magnificent views across the curling North bay. It's
still there but is now a small hotel. He called it his “Castle by the Sea” and a
wall plaque nods to the famous former resident. I've walked by the place many
times and one windy day was admiring the view when a lonely old chap said I was
okay to come in, have a cup of tea and see the view from his lounge window. His
wife and died and I got the feeling he wasn't sure how to fill his days. The
ginger biscuits were soft but my main memory of his home is a fluffy cover on
the toilet seat.